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March 23, 2022 by ess79

New CSAPR NOx Regulations

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New CSAPR NOx Regulations

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The EPA is proposing a federal plan that would cut pollution from power plants and industrial sources that significantly contribute to unhealthy levels of ground-level ozone, or smog, for millions of Americans who live downwind. 

Beginning in 2023, EPA is proposing to include electric generating units in 25 states in the Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR) NOX Ozone Season Group 3 Trading Program, which would be revised and strengthened for the 2015 ozone NAAQS. And, beginning in 2026, EPA is proposing emissions standards for certain industrial sources in 23 states that have a significant impact on downwind air quality.

EPA’s proposed limits on NOX pollution from power plants would build upon the demonstrated success of existing CSAPR trading programs by including additional features that promote consistent operation of emission controls to enhance public health and environmental protection for the region and for local communities. These features include daily emissions rate limits on large coal-fired units to promote more consistent operation and optimization of emissions controls, limits on “banking” of allowances, and annual updates to the emission budgets starting in 2025 to account for changes in the generating fleet.

EPA is proposing emissions standards for new and existing emissions units in these selected industries:

  • reciprocating internal combustion engines in Pipeline Transportation of Natural Gas;
  • kilns in Cement and Cement Product Manufacturing;
  • boilers and furnaces in Iron and Steel Mills and Ferroalloy Manufacturing;
  • furnaces in Glass and Glass Product Manufacturing; and
  • high-emitting, large boilers in Basic Chemical Manufacturing, Petroleum and Coal Products Manufacturing, and Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills.

 

This proposal implements the Clean Air Act’s “good neighbor” or “interstate transport” provision, which requires each state to submit a State Implementation Plan (SIP) that ensures sources within the state do not contribute significantly to nonattainment or interfere with maintenance of the NAAQS in other states. Each state must make this new SIP submission within 3 years after promulgation of a new or revised NAAQS.

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New CSAPR NOx Regulations

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2021 Power Plant Emissions for NOx, SO2, Hg

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Filed Under: Air Emissions, Blog, Environmental Pollution News Tagged With: Acid Rain Program, CSAPR, NOx Emissions, RCU, Stack Testing

March 10, 2022 by ess79

Forensic Analysis of Condensable PM (CPM)

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Forensic Analysis of Condensable Particulate (CPM)

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EPA Method 202 defines condensable particulate matter (CPM) as material that is vapor phase at stack conditions, but which condenses and/or reacts upon cooling and dilution in the ambient air to form solid or liquid PM immediately after discharge from the stack. Note that all CPM, if present from a source, is typically in the PM2.5 size fraction and, therefore, all of it is a component of both primary PM2.5 and primary PM10.

That still does not answer the most basic question: “What’s in my CPM?”. Many compounds can condense and form particulate matter at ambient conditions. Identifying which compound is most prevalent can help in determining control measures to reduce CPM.

Analysis can be conducted to identify likely organic or inorganic compounds in the rinse residue. A problem arises when there is no known compound in the gas stream that could cause high results. Forensic technologies such as scanning electron microscopy combined with energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (SEM-EDS) utilize automated particle recognition followed by chemical analysis of each particle in the form of EDS Spectrum. This technology allows us to determine what kind of particles are in the samples as well as the chemical composition of the particles without narrowing the scope to known compounds. The same analysis can be conducted on filterable particulate collected by EPA Method 5 or EPA Method 201a.

If your emission source is struggling with particulate matter emission limits, contact ESS for a detailed review of your permit, past emissions test, and a plan of action to achieve compliance. 

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Filed Under: Air Emissions, Blog, Environmental Pollution News Tagged With: Acid Rain Program, CSAPR, Particulate Matter, RCU, Stack Testing

February 22, 2022 by ess79

2021 Power Plant Emissions for NOx, SO2, Hg

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2021 Power Plant Emissions for NOx, SO2, Hg

ESS conducting a RATA on a high pressure source using specialty equipment.
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The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) released publicly available, annual data on 2021 emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOX), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon dioxide (CO2), and mercury from power plants in the lower 48 states. Emissions in 2021 were higher than 2020, reflecting a rebound in coal-fired generation as natural gas prices and energy demand increased. However, compared to 2019, 2021 emissions fell between 3% and 11%, reflecting the long-standing trend of decreasing annual emissions. 

Compared to 2020, the 2021 data show a 6% increase in NOx emissions, a 20% increase in SO2  emissions, a 7% increase in CO2 emissions, and a 13% increase in mercury emissions. Additionally, ozone season (May 1 to September 30) NOX  emissions increased by 5%. Overall, based on the first 11 months of 2021, electricity demand increased by 3% compared to 2020.

Long-term declines in emissions are due primarily to changes in the mix of fuels used in electricity generation. While data from 2021 showed a one-year 16% increase in coal generation and a 3% decrease in natural gas generation, there is a shift underway from higher emitting to lower and zero emitting generation.

EPA collects detailed SO2, NOX, CO2, and mercury emission data and other information from power plants across the country, as part of ARP, the CSAPR Programs, and the Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS). Emissions data collected through these programs are posted online and accessible to the public in summary form. 

To find out more about how to save money on emission testing required for Power Plants, including the Acid Rain Program, Cross-State Air Pollution Rule (CSAPR and RCU) and Mercury and Air Toxics Standards (MATS) contact ESS.  

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Environmental Source Samplers, Inc

Trusted Environmental Partner Since 1979

Get In Touch

Toll Free: 888-363-0039

Office: 910-799-1055

[email protected]

[email protected]

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Filed Under: Air Emissions, Blog, Environmental Pollution News Tagged With: Acid Rain Program, CSAPR, Hg Emissions, MATS MACT, NOx Emissions, RCU, SO2 Emissions, Stack Testing

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Recent Posts

  • New CSAPR NOx Regulations March 23, 2022
  • Stationary Combustion Turbines Stay Lifted on Formaldehyde Compliance March 16, 2022
  • Forensic Analysis of Condensable PM (CPM) March 10, 2022
  • New Research Program for New Chemical Review March 2, 2022
  • 2021 Power Plant Emissions for NOx, SO2, Hg February 22, 2022
  • EPA Proposes Utilizing 2016 IRIS Value for EtO Emissions February 15, 2022
  • EPA to Evaluate Air and Water Exposure Pathways Risk to Fenceline Communities January 25, 2022
  • Condensable Particulate Matter: Understanding Stack Test Results – Blank Analysis January 11, 2022
  • EPA Expands TRI Reporting for Ethylene Oxide for Sterilization Facilities December 28, 2021
  • LEED Indoor Air Quality Assessments December 21, 2021

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Environmental Source Samplers, Inc. (ESS) has been providing environmental air services since 1979. Our seasoned staff of professionals has over 50 combined years of accumulated industry knowledge and experience in air testing emissions.

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